Large Bank Supervision Forum eBook

Internal Use Only

Federal Debt Held by the Public to GDP

120

> 80%

100

< 80%

80

60

< 50%

< 40%

40

20

Federal Debt Held by the Public to GDP (%)

0

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

Internal Use Only

Annual Real GDP Growth Slows with Higher Debt/GDP

4.0

3.6

Median Average

3.5

3.2

3.0

3.0

2.7

2.5

2.2

2.2

2.0

2.0

1.8

1.5

1.0

Annual Real GDP Growth (%)

0.5

0.0

Under 40% (1970-1989) Under 50% (1990-2009) Under 80% (2010-2019) Over 80% (2020-2023)