IT Examiner School eBook May 2025

 Network perimeter defense tools (e.g., border router and firewall) are used  Systems that are accessed from the Internet or by external parties are protected by firewalls or other similar devices  Controls are in place to restrict the use of removable media to authorized personnel  All ports are monitored  Independent testing (including penetration testing and vulnerability scanning) is conducted according to the risk assessment for external-facing systems and the internal network  A normal network activity baseline is established  Processes are in place to monitor for the presence of unauthorized users, devices, connections, and software  Audit log records and other security event logs are reviewed and retained in a secure manner  Firewall rules are audited or verified at least quarterly  Up-to-date anti-virus and anti-malware tools are used  Anti-virus and anti-malware tools are used to detect attacks  E-mail protection mechanisms are used to filter for common cyber threats (e.g., attached malware or malicious links) Control Test Verify that management obtains reviews, and acts upon alerts from intrusion detection/prevention systems and other security systems. Verify that management tracks and remediates findings from vulnerability assessments and penetration tests. Verify that management obtains and reviews security logs/monitoring reports for operating systems, application systems, and networks. Procedure 13 Evaluate the incident response plan. Consider whether the plan:  Includes senior leadership  Includes representatives from various areas (e.g., management, IT, public relations, business units, legal)  Defines responsibilities and duties  Defines communication paths for employees and customers to report information security events  Establishes alert parameters that prompt mitigating actions  Includes processes and resources to contain incidents and remediate resulting effects  Outlines internal escalation procedures, including when to notify senior management and the Board  Details when to notify law enforcement, regulators, and customers  Contains procedures for filing Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs), if necessary  Includes recovery strategies for critical systems, applications, and data Enter Control Test notes here, if performed

• Addresses response to and recovery from a cybersecurity event  Identifies third parties who can provide mitigation strategies  Includes a process to classify, log, and track incidents  Addresses incidents at third-party service providers • Requires periodic testing