Capital Markets School - Case Study
FUNDING STRATEGIES AND PRIORITIES Listed below are specific funding sources, which have been prioritized to maximize efficiency and earnings to the Bank. Should a need arise the Bank will draw down these funding sources to meet liquidity needs:
Rate as of December, 2021 0.00 – 0.25%
Amount
Priority
Source
Maturity
Issues
1
Reduce Excess Cash
Overnight
Up to $44.0 million Up to $222.3 million Up to $31.4 million Up to $11.5 million Up to $134.5 million If needed
Correspondent bank charges
2
Investment Portfolio Fed Funds Purchased*
Various
0.10 – 1.50%
Reduces investment portfolio Short term only
3
Overnight
0.10 – 0.25%
4
FHLB advances*
1 month – 20 years 6 months – 5 years Overnight – 30 days 6 months – 3 years 30 days – 3 years Overnight – 5 years Various
0.15 – 2.50%
Timing
5
Brokered CDs*
0.25 – 1.50%
Regulatory concerns, cost Short-term only Competition, cost Regulatory concerns, cost Availability, collateral, competition
6
FRB Discount* Window Deposit program
0.10 – 0.25%
If needed
7
0.15 – 1.25%
If needed
8
Internet Deposits
0.25 – 1.00%
If needed
9
Public funds
0.10 – 1.25%
If needed and available
10
Repurchase agreements
0.25 – 1.50%
If needed
Collateral
11
Loan Participations* *
If needed
Yield give-up, client service
Various
~5.00%
Page 12 Smith Shellnut Wilson, LLC Investment Counsel and Management SEC Registered Investment Advisor 661 Sunnybrook Rd., Suite 130 Ridgeland, MS 39157 Telephone 601-605-1776 Fax 601-605-1710 When funding is needed, it is recommended the Bank consider the cost, as well as regulatory opinion, for longer-term wholesale sources. Also, it is recommended the Bank consider terms to match up with loans booked, as this will offset interest rate risk embedded in the balance sheet. Notes: * Combined wholesale sources of funds are limited by policy to 20% of total assets. Brokered CDs are also limited to 10% of total deposits. However, regulatory guidelines allow for reciprocal deposits up to the lesser of $5 billion or 20% of total liabilities. ** A specific list of loans available for sale will be produced in the unlikely event items one through eleven are exhausted.
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